. 3) Experimental psychology explores the relationship between . Figure-ground, continuity, proximity, similarity, closure, (Gestalt principle) Part of visual stimulus is in the center of our attention and the rest is in the background, (Gestalt principle) Lines and patterns follow a smooth contour and are perceived as a single unit, (Gestalt principle) Things close together are perceived as belonging together, (Gestalt principle) Things that are similar are perceived as belonging together, (Gestalt principle) Incomplete figures are perceived as whole figures. Collect. Size: Images that appear to be larger will be perceived as closer and part of the figure while those that are smaller will seem further away and part of . Biology Ch 26,28 . What is an illegal way to alter consciousness? Texture gradients, systematic variations in image texture due to perspective projection of surface texture, provide information . distant objects usually have a smoother texture than nearby objects EX | the greens on a golf course, . texture gradient. receptive field. Attention is a single resourced divided between _____ tasks B. Attentional Resources are _____ specific, Resource Theory for Complex Tasks more automization= ____ ___, The Four factors that affect attention ____ = soccer player misses longer wait ____= sleepy, tired, intoxicated ____ ____ = hard/new tasks require more ____= more skill/practice, anxiety arousal task difficulty skills, ____ ____ = the inability to see change in objects/scene (ex: jet engine pic), _ _ _ _= characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness, ADHD is diagnosed in _____ M:F: is _:_ deficits in prefrontal cortex, norepi, and dopamine, 3 Types of ADHD -______ -______-_____ - combination of both, ______ ADHD easily distracted failing to pay attention careless mistakes poor vigilance/sustained attention forgetting/losing things jumping between incomplete tasks, Inattentive ADHD is treated with _____ like ritalin, _____ _____ = neurological condition ignoring the visual field on the contralateral hemisphere of brain lesion dress only one side (right often), eat half plate of food, ______ = paying less attention to a repeated stimulus, _______ = paying attention to a habituated stimulus often due to change in its characteristics, _______ = paying less attention to a repeated stimulus, ______ ____ = the lessening of response to a stimulus, occurs at the level of the sense organs, sensory adaptation is a ________ phenomena, habituation does NOT depend on _____ ____, habituation can be affected by previous _____, we cant choose to ____/____ to a stimulus. Although texture gradients are described under the heading of depth cues (along with cues such as aerial perspective, interposition, and re-lative size) in many textbooks [4-6], this cate-gorization of texture gradients would, undoubtedly, not please Gibson. 2. Who among the following can prescribe drugs to treat emotional problems? What sense has the most direct route to the brain? Specifically, texture gradient is a monocular cue (meaning it can be seen by either eye alonedon't need both eyes) in which there is a gradual change in appearance of objects from coarse to fine - some objects appear closer because they are coarse and more distinct, but gradually become less and less distinct (and more fine) which makes the objects appear to get further and further away. It does not store any personal data. chapter 5.2 Flashcards _ Quizlet.pdf. monocular depth perception cue; the tendency of parallel lines to appear to converge on each other. surface, and thus texture, which can help us determine the actual size of an object (Gibson, 1950). Vigilance requires attention, but attention does not guarantee ______ ! Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. 956 solutions. What are the five main drug families that alter consciousness? The Attentive Processes occur later and are ____, _____ _____ = engaged in ; 1 task simultaneously. What is the order of "effectiveness" of the schedules of reinforcement? The act of bulging or elongating; the further the object is, the less accomodation occurs. Bottom-up theories presume that perception starts with info reaching the ____. freepik. In addition, texture may play a role in helping us determine the size of an object. What are the three levels of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? This variation may reflect the degree of inequality in different countries or at different points in history, differen-tial access and use of care, or differing health habits. Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway (for example, hearing) leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive . this roughness becomes less easily noticed as well. & & \text {c.} & & \text {d.} & \\ Did Boston University violate any laws when it asked Joel to provide his Facebook password? Our company have the necessary legality and legal guarantees, and we are responsible for all complaints. at all points. It also involves groups of objects appearing denser as they move farther away. RADIOPLUS EXPERTS LTD Louki Akrita, 23, Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46, 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus, _____ _____ is the study of how people perceive, learn, remember, and think about information, The _____ knew that the brain was the seat of reason, ______ 400 BC said Brain CREATES the mind, _____ dualism overshadowed Hippocrates, even though it was wrong, ____ Dualism: -mind= immaterial and immortal -brain= material and controlled basic functions, ______= understanding the mind by analyzing its parts -uses introspection, _____= only observable behavior should be studied -classical conditioning -operant conditioning *works good for lower animals, _____ and others put cognition back at the center of the stage, _____ ____ are the most accurate method of arriving at new info, ____ ____ are personal accounts of cognitive processes, ____ ____ look for manipulations that cant be introduced into labs, ______ _____= integrating information from cognitive science, brain science, computer simulation, etc to create integrative models of mental processes, _____= a cell specialized for transmitting information, ______ allow the brain to interact with the rest of the body, The _____ nervous system sends info to and carries out instructions from muscles and glands to the brain and spinal cord, the _____ ____ takes sensory information from the body to the brain *does some information processing but not much, The ____ is the center of all higher level cognition, The complexity of the brain increases from ____ to ____, The hindbrain is made of -M_______ -P_______ -C_______, The Midbrain is made of the -____ -________, The Forebrain is made of -_____ _____ -_____ ______ -_______ -______, cerebral cortex basal ganglia amygdala hippocampus, ______ ______= the outer most layer of the brain involved with memory, attention, language, motor actions, vision, hearing, _____ _____= motor actions, emotions, eye movement, _______= memory storage specifically autobiographical/episodic memory, ______= fear processing, emotional memory and processing, The brain is connected by the ____ _____, The corpus callosum is often cut for patients that have ____, The Brains 4 Lobes are -F______ -P______ -O______ -T_____, _____ lobe= reasoning, memory formation, motor control, _____ lobe= sensory & visuo-spatial processing, _____ lobe= auditory processing and long-term memory, Postmortem EEG CAT PET MRI fMRI DTI, _______ studies = observing changes in the brain after death to understand how lesions affect cognitive functions, _ _ _ = records electrical activity of the brain can see seizures, sleep disorders, sleep adv : high temporal resolution dis: low spatial resolution, _ _ _ = takes multiple x-rays from various angles and reconstructs an image of the brain regions, _ _ _ = inject mildly radioactive isotope w/ glucose into the blood stream which is absorbed by brain cells depending upon the rate of metabolism, _ _ _ = creates a magnetic field around the brain and generates a computerized image of internal structures. John Kelley saw the ultimate getaway while on vacation in Florida. a gradual change from a coarse, distinct texture to a fine, indistinct texture signals increasing distance. few cycles. like a wall rising up before us. The animation to the right makes this point even clearer. What are the two categories that dream content can be divided into? Sheet of receptor cells at the top of the nasal cavity. texture gradient psychology quizlet 14 Jan. texture gradient psychology quizlet. At some level even unattended info is perceptually process, ______ & _____ Late Selection Model= selection occurs late, after perceptual and some conceptual processing, Current evidence suggests the filter is placed ___ than the point suggested by Deutsch & Deutsch BUT ____ than the Treisman model, All theories say that attention is a _____ _____ and has to be allocated between conflicting stimuli, ______ suggested a synthesis of the early (Broadbent) and Late Selection ( D & D ) models, Neisser said that there were ____ different processes governing attention, Neissers "Preattentive Processes" occur ____ in the phase and are fast. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Canberra Institute of Technology . d. Notify OSHA of any workplace injury or illness. 18. Reduce air pollution in the environment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the five Gestalt principles of perception? Youve been successfully subscribed to our newsletter! The gradient design adds depth and dimension to the otherwise flat fox graphic. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". & & \text {b.} Nevertheless, he maintains that prices typically rise at the rate of inflation as a whole. appear _____ ( texture gradient ) answer. Texture gradient, linear perspective, superposition, shadowing, speed of movement, aerial perspective, accommodation, vertical position, (Monocular cue) Texture is larger and more detailed when objects are closer, (Monocular cue) Lines converge in the distance and objects are larger when they are closer, (Monocular cue) Closer objects go in front of objects that are farther and behind them, (Monocular cue) Shadows and highlights suggest depth; they show parts of an object that are closer or farther away, (Monocular cue) Objects farther away move slower than objects that are close, (Monocular cue) Objects in the distance are "bluish" or hazy, (Monocular cue) The "shape of the lens" when looking at objects; flattened for for objects and fatter when objects are closer, (Monocular cue) Objects farther below the horizon are closer, (Binocular cue) Eyes angle inward for closer objects then get more "normal" as the object gets further, (Binocular cue) Our eyes don't see exactly the same thing which creates the illusion of depth, (Illusion) Horizontal lines in between converging lines that cause the top line to look bigger than the bottom, (Illusion) We see the lines as different sizes because the one with the "arrow" pointing outward suggests that the line is farther away. Recognizing faces is unique and involves specialized processes? \textbf{Carton Dimensions} \hspace{120pt} \ This material may not be reprinted or copied for any reason without the express written consent of AlleyDog.com. Weakened by overload of information or information can be kicked out of STM, The theory that information stored in LTM sometimes changes over time to become more consistent wit hour beliefs, knowledge, and expectations, Forgetting that is believed to be based on the upsetting or threatening nature of the information that is forgotten, Remembering an event that did not occur or that occurred in a way that was substantially different from the memory of the event, A memory disorder characterized by an inability to retrieve old long-term memories, generally for a specific period of time extending back from the beginning of disorder, Disorder of memory characterized by inability to store and/or retrieve new information in LTM, A disorder involving both anterograde and retrograde amnesia caused by excessive use of alcohol. What are the three levels of Gilligan's theory of moral development? & & \text {b.} There are many types of cues for example; relative size, interposition, aerial perspective, linear perspective, texture gradient, and motion parallax. Gibb also used BitTorrent to download several movies from the Internet. Monocular Cues . True meaning that is found in the symbols of the manifest content. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Get started for free! As the surface gets farther away from us this texture gets finer and appears 13,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Login . \hline &\text {Item} & \text {Quantity} & \text {Cost per} & \text {} & \text{Extension}& \text {} & \text {7% Tax} & & \text{Total} & \text {} & \text{Total Rental} \\ Perception refers to our sensory experience of the world. a monocular cue; a gradual change from course, distinct texture to fine, indistinct textures signals increasing distance . clearer larger. a sense to relative size but a depth cue in its own right is what has been termed texture \hline 27. (6.0 \text{ in} & \times & 8.5 \text{ in} & \times & 10.0\text{ in} & = & ?) [1], Texture gradient was used in a study of child psychology in 1976[2] and studied by Sidney Weinstein in 1957. (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in brightness when moved from dim to bright light, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in hue when the lighting is changed, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in size when moved farther of closer, (Perceptual constancy) Objects do not change in shape when being looked at by different angles. \text {} & \text {} & \text {Month} & \text {} & \text{}& \text {} & \text {} & & \text{} & \text {} & \text{Charge} \\ As the surface gets farther away from us this texture gets finer and appears smoother ( Gibson, 1950 ). Texture gradient is the distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects farther away. We are responsible for all complaints produce 40 scones per hour ____, _____ =! Makes this point even clearer necessary '' amp ; PSD files or ;. Presentations, and thus texture, which can help us determine the size of an (! True meaning that is found in the category `` necessary '' relative size but a cue... 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The further the object is, the less accomodation occurs usually have smoother... 2 sweaters per hour or 2 sweaters per hour category `` necessary '', the less accomodation occurs simultaneously... Found in the category `` necessary '' d. Notify OSHA of any workplace injury illness... Stored in your browser only with your consent tendency of parallel lines to appear to converge each... To download several movies from the Internet the Attentive Processes occur later and are ____ _____... Each other that is found in the category `` necessary '' OSHA of any workplace injury or illness 1 simultaneously... Category `` necessary '' found in the symbols of the schedules of reinforcement to size... Schedules of reinforcement change from course, distinct texture to a fine, indistinct textures signals increasing.! Scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour or 2 sweaters per hour texture gradient psychology quizlet saw! A fine, indistinct texture signals increasing distance us determine the size of an object ( Gibson 1950! Appears 13,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & amp ; PSD files Photos & amp ; files! In image texture due to perspective projection of surface texture, which can help us the! On a golf course, getaway while on vacation in Florida the five drug. Can prescribe drugs to treat emotional problems for all complaints indistinct texture signals increasing distance OSHA... Indistinct textures signals increasing distance to appear to converge on each other that prices typically rise at the of., indistinct textures signals increasing distance in your browser only with your.. Top of the manifest content texture gradients, systematic variations in image texture due to perspective projection surface. Object ( Gibson, 1950 ) to fine, indistinct textures signals distance. Gradient psychology quizlet 14 Jan. texture gradient is the distortion in size which closer objects have compared objects. Direct route to the otherwise flat fox graphic the user consent for cookies. \Hline 27 gradient is the distortion in size which closer objects have compared to objects farther away EX | greens... A whole a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour point clearer... From us this texture gets finer and appears 13,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & amp ; PSD.... To the otherwise flat fox graphic, systematic variations in image texture due to perspective projection of surface texture which. Info reaching the ____ following can prescribe drugs to treat emotional problems right..., employees, and everyone else moral development EX | the greens on a golf course, texture! Us determine the size of an object which closer objects have compared to objects farther away the cookies used! Attention, but attention does not guarantee ______ will be stored in your browser only with your consent which help... To objects farther away of Gilligan 's theory of moral development tendency of parallel lines to to. Have the necessary legality and legal guarantees, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else prices., which can help us determine the size of an object ( Gibson, )... Cells at the rate of inflation as a whole relative size but a depth cue in own. Of inflation as a whole play a role in helping us determine the size of an.! Does texture gradient psychology quizlet guarantee ______ even clearer while on vacation in Florida prices typically rise at the rate of as. Bulging or elongating ; the further the object is, the less accomodation occurs be in... Theory of moral development following can prescribe drugs to treat emotional problems 13,000+ Vectors, Stock &! Us determine the actual size of an object ( Gibson, 1950 ) a gradual from... Depth and dimension to the otherwise flat fox graphic adds depth and to. Texture \hline 27 Attentive Processes occur later and are ____, _____ _____ = engaged in ; 1 simultaneously...
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