Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. By V-E Day, the US 12th Army Group was a force of four armies (First, Third, Ninth and Fifteenth) that numbered over 1.3million men. Army GroupB had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252, Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. With its main thrust again through the Hrtgen Forest, the offensive drove the Allies to the Rur River, but failed in its core objectives to capture the Rur dams and pave the way towards the Rhine. Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). [384] Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. U.S. 1992-6, Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999. Routledge. "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. The Hahn's believe the official German figure of 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. ), The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. On 4 April the encirclement was completed and the Ninth Army reverted to the command of Bradley's 12th Army Group. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. The annual death rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. France, AxisGermanyItaly(19401943)Italian Social Republic(19431945) Hungary[1](19441945), (~70% of Allied troops and casualties were Americans)[8]. [262] These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".[208]. As this was the strategy favoured by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and most of the American high command, it was soon adopted. Total Bulgarian military war dead were 18,500 including 6,671 battle deaths. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. 1978), Mikhalev, S. N (2000). 10 Main Campaigns, Locations, And The Deaths of American Soldiers During World War 2 Battle of Normandy (29,204 soldiers), France Battles of the Meuse-Argonne (26,277 soldiers), France Battle of the Bulge (19,276 soldiers), Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany Central Europe Campaign (15,009) Battle of Okinawa (14,000 soldiers), Japan Civilian deaths totaled 5055million. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. [250][251] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. [4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. Bismarck Archipelago: 19,700, 10,800, (30,500) [244] The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. The second phase consisted of large-scale ground combat (supported by a massive strategic air war considered to be an additional front), which began in June 1944 with the Allied landings in Normandy and continued until the defeat of Germany in May 1945. p. 30. In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. Navy In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines. Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces, Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 194145 on the. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. In addition the civilian population was conscripted by the Japanese as forced laborers and were subjected to numerous mindless atrocities. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. Presse-und Informationsamt. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Rdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". [147] In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. H.W. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". Retrieved 4 March 2016. Germany (West). 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. A German attempt to recapture the salient ended in failure in early October. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (1415 July 1940). (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) An American studies states that based off a sample of 12000+ Allied tank casualties from all theaters of WWII 54% of casualties were the result of gunfire. Philippines: 377,500, 121,100, (498,600) These figures include the casualties in Tokyo () 97,031 dead, 6,034 missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima () 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki () 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. The campaign to clear the Scheldt Estuary along with Operation Pheasant was a decisive victory for the Allies, as it allowed a greatly improved delivery of supplies directly from Antwerp, which was far closer to the front than the Normandy beaches. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead". Published in Schulze, Rainer, Flchtlinge und Vertriebene in der westdeutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte: Bilanzierung der Forschung und Perspektiven fr die knftige Forschungsarbeit Hildesheim: A. Lax, 1987. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. It's all about the recipe. During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany). This was also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged alliance. Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. But Nazi Germany's military position had been hopeless ever since she had failed to drive the Allied forces into the sea on D-Day. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II", "Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties&oldid=1130798063, Articles with dead external links from March 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces), 5000 Irish volunteers deaths included with UK Armed Forces, Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below). 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